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<span><span>Culture Matters in Russia</span><span>—</span><span>and Everywhere</span><span> discusses modernization, democratization, and economic and political reforms in Russia and elsewhere, and asserts that these reforms can be accomplished through the reframing of cultural values, attitudes, and institutions. The contributors—who include three Nobel Laureates—strive to analyze and understand the role of culture in modernization, particularly relevant to Russian culture as tensions between Russia and the West heighten to levels not seen since the Cold War.<br><br></span></span>

<span><span>Part One: Introduction</span><span><br>Chapter 1: Introduction to the Moscow Symposium Collection, Lawrence Harrison<br>Chapter 2:</span><span> </span><span>Transformation of Countries in Transition: Culture and the State, Evgeny Yasin<br></span><span>Part Two: Regional/Civilizational/National Cultures</span><span><br>Chapter 3:</span><span> </span><span>European Culture: What It Was, Where It Is Going, Josef Joffe<br>Chapter 4: Quo Vadis, Latin America? Four Cultural Obstacles to Economic Development, Oscar Árias Sánchez<br>Chapter 5: Janus in Latin America, Mariano Grondona<br>Chapter 6: How Can African Cultural Capital Prosper?, Daniel Etounga-Manguelle<br>Chapter 7: Cultural Stability and Long Run Economic Performance, Deepak Lal<br>Chapter 8: China’s Quest for a New Cultural Identity from a Confucian Humanistic Perspective, Tu Weiming<br>Chapter 9:</span><span> </span><span>Economic and Political Development in Slovenia: Betwixt and Between Europe and the Balkans, Katherine Taylor<br></span><span>Part Three: Religions and Development</span><span><br>Chapter 10: Contemporary Russian Orthodoxy: From the Social Paradoxes to the Cultural Model, Boris Knorre<br>Chapter 11: Religious Affiliation and Individual Economic and Political Attitudes in Ukraine, Maria Snegovaya<br>Chapter 12: The Cultural Revolution in the Islamic World and What It Means for the Future of Muslim Societies, Pervez Hoodbhoy<br>Chapter 13: “Creation Theology” in Economics: Several Catholic Traditions, Michael Novak<br>Chapter 14: Fight Ethos versus Work Ethos:</span><span> </span><span>The Role of the Catholic Church in Fostering Pro-Development Values in Poland, Damian Pyrkosz<br>Chapter 15: Holy Ghost Fire! Pentecostal Religious Culture in Africa, Rachel Okunubi</span><span> </span><span><br></span><span>Part Four: Culture’s Influence on Economic Variables</span><span><br>Chapter 16: The Role of Culture in Understanding the</span><span> </span><span>Process of Economic and Social Change, Douglass North<br>Chapter 17: Culture, Cooperation, and Repeated Games, Eric Maskin<br>Chapter 18: The Effect of Culture on the Functioning of Institutions: Evidence from European Regions, Mariaflavia Harari and Guido Tabellini<br>Chapter 19: Culture and Economic Growth: Getting the Theory Right, William Easterly<br>Chapter 20: An Appraisal of the Cultural Change Institute Factors Typology, Matteo Marini<br></span><span>Part Five: Culture, Psychology and Economics</span><span><br>Chapter</span><span> </span><span>21</span><span>: </span><span>Cultural Values Influence and Const</span><span>rain Economic and Social Change, </span><span>Shalom Schwartz<br>Chapter 22: Cognition East and West: Fundamental Differences in Reasoning and Perception, Richard Nisbett<br>Chapter 23: American Culture and the 2008 Financial Crisis, Geert Hofstede<br>Chapter 24: Culture of Horizontality and Personal Autonomy: A Humanistic Approach to Culture Change, Valery Chirkov and Nadezhda Lebedeva<br></span><span>Part Six: Measuring Culture and Cultural Change</span><span><br>Chapter 25: Measuring Culture and Cultural Change: An Introduction, Ronald Inglehart<br>Chapter 26: Measuring Cultural Capital and Change: Axiological Diagnosis, Miguel Basáñez<br>Chapter 27: Trust and Cultural Change in Argentina: A Latin American Comparison, Marita Carballo<br></span><span>Part Seven: The Russian Case</span><span><br>Chapter 28: The Economic Wonder: Market and Culture, Oleg Chirkunov<br>Chapter 29: “All Are Guilty, Which Means That Nobody Is!”--Continuing the Talk on Progress in Russian Culture, Andrei Konchalovsky<br>Chapter 30: Basic Human Values of the Russians: Different from and Similar to Other Europeans, Vladimir Magun and Maksim Rudnev<br>Chapter 31: Socio-Cultural Modernization in Russia: Norms and Values System Shift, Natalya Tikhonova<br></span><span>Part Eight: Promoting Progressive Cultural Change</span><span><br>Chapter 32: The Role of the Family in the Acquisition of Values, Jerome Kagan<br>Chapter 33: Can Teachers Empower Youth for Democratic Citizenship? Evaluating Civic Education Pedagogies in Mexican Secondary Schools, Fernando Reimers, Maria Elena Ortega, Mariali Cardenas, Armando Estrada, and Emanuel Garza<br>Chapter 34: The Me to Everyone Cable, Reese Schonfeld with Erica Shusas<br>Chapter 35: New Occasions Teach New Duties: Social Change and Leadership, Richard Lamm <br>Chapter 36: Economic Policy and Cultural Change, James Fox <br>Chapter 37: Culture and Legal Dogmatism in an Era of Immaterial Wealth: The Case of Latin America, Octavio Sánchez <br>Chapter 38: A Culture of Profitability, Robert Kleinbaum<br></span></span>

<span><span>This collection of essays discusses modernization, democratization, and economic and political reforms in Russia and asserts that these reforms can be accomplished through the reframing of cultural values, attitudes, and institutions. The contributors—which include three Nobel Laureates—strive to analyze and understand Russian culture as tensions between Russia and the West heighten to levels not seen since the Cold War.<br></span></span>
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<span><span>Lawrence Harrison</span><span> is visiting scholar, retired, at Tufts University’s Fletcher School and author of </span><span>Jews, Confucians, and Protestants: Cultural Capital and the End of Multiculturalism.</span></span>
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<span><span><br></span><span>Evgeny Yasin </span><span>is academic supervisor at the National Research University—Higher School of Economics and author of </span><span>Will Democracy Survive in Russia?</span></span>