Details

Russian Grammar Workbook


Russian Grammar Workbook


Blackwell Reference Grammars, Band 7 2. Aufl.

von: Terence Wade, David Gillespie

44,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 11.07.2012
ISBN/EAN: 9781118327562
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 272

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Beschreibungen

The second edition of <i>A Russian Grammar Workbook</i> provides a rigorous and hands-on approach to Russian grammar for students who are intent on mastering the nuance and complexities of this language.<br /> <br /> <ul> <li>Revised and updated version of the popular and comprehensive workbook offering detailed coverage of all aspects of Russian grammar</li> <li>New edition reflects changes in Russian lexis and grammar over the past few years</li> <li>Features over 230 sets of structured exercises</li> <li>Packed with activities ranging from substitution drills and multiple choice questions, to grammatical quizzes and translation exercises</li> <li>May be used independently or in conjunction with Wade’s <i>A Comprehensive Russian Grammar, 3rd edition</i>; a transparent structure links directly to the Grammar for ease of reference between the two volumes</li> </ul>
<p>Preface to the First Edition xv</p> <p>Preface to the Second Edition xvi</p> <p><b>The Noun 1</b></p> <p><i>Gender</i></p> <p>1 First and second declensions [30–2, 34] 1</p> <p>2 Soft-sign nouns [33] 2</p> <p>3 Common gender [35] 2</p> <p>4 Indeclinable nouns of foreign origin [36] 2</p> <p>5 Differentiation of gender through suffixes. Professions [43–4] 3</p> <p>6 Animals [45] 4</p> <p><i>Declension</i></p> <p>7 Animacy [47] 4</p> <p>8 Nouns which have a plural form only [49] 5</p> <p>9 First declension: masculine nouns [50–2] 5</p> <p>10 Partitive genitive in <b>-у/-ю</b> [53] 6</p> <p>11 Prepositional/locative singular in <b>-ý/- </b>  [54] 7</p> <p>12 Special masculine plural forms [55] 7</p> <p>13 First declension: neuter nouns in <b>-o</b> [58] 8</p> <p>14 First declension: nouns in <b>-e, -ье, -ё, -ьё</b> [59] 9</p> <p>15 Second declension: nouns in <b>-а/-я</b> [61] 9</p> <p>16 Third declension: soft-sign feminine nouns [63] 11</p> <p>17 Declension of neuter nouns in <b>-мя</b> [64] 12</p> <p>18 Declension of nouns in <b>-ия/-ие</b> [65] 12</p> <p>19 <b>Дéти</b> and <b>л</b> <b>ди</b> [68] 12</p> <p>20 Declension of first names/surnames [69–70] 13</p> <p>21 Apposition in the names of publications, towns etc. [72] 13</p> <p>22 Agreement of <b>ряд</b>, <b>большинствó</b> etc. [75] 14</p> <p><i>Case Usage</i></p> <p>23 The nominative [77] 14</p> <p>24 The accusative [79] 15</p> <p>25 The genitive [80–2] 15</p> <p>26 The partitive genitive [83–4] 16</p> <p>27 Genitive and negative [86] 17</p> <p>28 Genitive and accusative after negated verbs [87] 17</p> <p>29 Verbs that take the genitive [88] 18</p> <p>30 The dative as indirect object of a verb [89] 21</p> <p>31 Verbs that take the dative [90] 21</p> <p>32 Impersonal constructions using the dative [92] 22</p> <p>33 The instrumental of function [94] 23</p> <p>34 The instrumental in passive constructions [96] 23</p> <p>35 Verbs that take the instrumental [99] 24</p> <p>36 The instrumental of dimension [101] 24</p> <p>37 The instrumental as predicate [102] 25</p> <p>38 Nouns in apposition [103] 26</p> <p>Revision exercises: case usage 26</p> <p><b>The Pronoun 31</b></p> <p>39 Personal pronouns [110] 31</p> <p>40 The pronoun <b>я</b> [113] 32</p> <p>41 The pronouns <b>ты</b> and <b>вы</b> [115] 32</p> <p>42 The third-person pronouns (<b>он</b>, <b>онá</b>, <b>онó</b>, <b>он</b> ) [116] 33</p> <p>43 The Reflexive pronoun <b>себ</b>  [117] 33</p> <p>44 The possessive pronouns <b>мой</b>, <b>твой</b>, <b>наш</b>, <b>ваш</b> [118] 34</p> <p>45 The possessive pronouns <b>егó</b>, <b>её</b>, <b>их</b> [119] 34</p> <p>46 The Reflexive possessive pronoun <b>свой</b>, <b>сво</b> , <b>своё</b>,<b>сво</b>  [120] 35</p> <p>47 <b>Кто</b>, <b>что</b>, <b>какóй</b>, <b>котóрый</b>, <b>чей</b> as interrogative pronouns [121–2] 35</p> <p>48 <b>Котóрый</b>, <b>чей</b>, <b>кто</b> and <b>что</b> as relative pronouns [123] 36</p> <p>49 The demonstrative pronouns <b>тот</b> and <b>тот</b> [125–6] 38</p> <p>50 <b>Сам</b> and <b>сáмый</b> [131] 38</p> <p>51 <b>Весь</b>, <b>цéлый</b>, <b>всBкий</b>, <b>кáждый</b>, <b>любóй</b> [132] 39</p> <p>52 <b>Никтó</b> [134] 39</p> <p>53 <b>Ничтó</b> [135] 40</p> <p>54 <b>Никакóй</b> and <b>ничéй</b> [136] 41</p> <p>55 The ‘potential’ negative pronouns <b>нéкого</b>, <b>нéчего</b> [137] 41</p> <p>56 Indefinite pronouns with the particles <b>-то</b>, <b>-нибудь</b> [138] 42</p> <p>57 <b>Нéкоторый</b> [141] 44</p> <p>58 Other parts of speech which can also function as pronouns [143] 44</p> <p><b>The Adjective 45</b></p> <p><i>The Long Form of the Adjective</i></p> <p>59 ‘Mixed’ declension [146] 45</p> <p>60 Soft-ending adjectives [147] 45</p> <p>61 Formation of adjectives from nouns: the suffixes <b>-н-</b>, <b>-ск-</b>and <b>-oв-</b>/<b>-eв-</b> [148] 46</p> <p>62 Attributive use of the long adjective [155] 46</p> <p>63 Use of the long adjective with predicative meaning [156] 48</p> <p>Revision exercises: declension of adjectives 48</p> <p><i>The Short Form of the Adjective</i></p> <p>64 Endings of the short form of the adjective [159] 50</p> <p>65 The mobile vowels <b>-е-</b>, <b>-o-</b> and <b>-ё-</b> in the masculine short form [161] 50</p> <p>66 Some special short forms [162] 50</p> <p>67 Short forms: pairs of opposites [168] 51</p> <p>68 Adjectives of dimension [169] 51</p> <p>69 Delimitation of meaning by the oblique case of a noun or pronoun [170] 52</p> <p>70 Delimitation of meaning by a prepositional phrase [171] 53</p> <p>Revision exercises: short-form and long-form adjectives 53</p> <p><i>The Comparative Degree of the Adjective</i></p> <p>71 The attributive comparative with <b>бóлее</b> [177] 55</p> <p>72 One-word attributive comparatives [178] 56</p> <p>73 Predicative comparative forms in <b>-ее</b> [179] 56</p> <p>74 Comparative short forms in <b>-e</b> in predicative meaning [180–1] 57</p> <p>75 Constructions with the comparative [182] 58</p> <p>76 Other functions of the short-form comparative [184] 59</p> <p><i>The Superlative Degree of the Adjective</i></p> <p>77 The superlative degree with <b>сáмый</b> [185] 60</p> <p>78 Вb́Iсший and <b>низший</b> [186] 60</p> <p><b>The Numeral 61</b></p> <p><i>Cardinal, Collective and Indefinite Numerals</i></p> <p>79 The cardinal numeral [190] 61</p> <p>80 Declension of cardinal numerals [191] 62</p> <p>81 The numeral <b>одѝн</b>, <b>однá</b>, <b>однó,</b> <b>однѝ</b> [193] 62</p> <p>82 <b>Полторá</b>/<b>полтор</b><b>b́I</b>, <b>два/две</b>, <b>три</b>, <b>четHре</b>, <b>óба/óбе</b> [194] 63</p> <p>83 Numerals five and above [195] 64</p> <p>84 Agreement of oblique cases of numerals <b>полторá/полтор</b><b>b́I</b> to 999 with oblique plural forms of nouns [196] 65</p> <p>85 Declension of compound numerals [198] 66</p> <p>86 Collective numerals [200] 67</p> <p>87 Indefinite numerals [201] 68</p> <p>88 Agreement of the predicate with a subject that contains a numeral [202] 69</p> <p><i>Ordinal Numerals</i></p> <p>89 Formation of ordinal numerals. Usage [203–4] 70</p> <p><i>Special Functions of Numerals</i></p> <p>90 Telling the time [206] 71</p> <p>91 Giving the date [207] 73</p> <p>92 Numerals in compound nouns and adjectives [211] 74</p> <p><b>The Verb 75</b></p> <p><i>Conjugation</i></p> <p>93 First-conjugation verbs with stems ending in a vowel [215] 75</p> <p>94 First-conjugation verbs with consonant stems I [216] 77</p> <p>95 First-conjugation verbs with consonant stems II: verbs in <b>-ать</b> with consonant mutation throughout conjugation [217] 78</p> <p>96 First-conjugation verbs with consonant stems III: verbs in <b>-ти</b>, <b>-сть/-зть</b>, <b>-чь</b> [218] 79</p> <p>97 Present-future endings in the second conjugation [220–1] 81</p> <p>98 Consonant change in the conjugation of second-conjugation verbs [222] 82</p> <p>Revision exercises: conjugation of verbs 82</p> <p>99 The verb ‘to be’ [226] 84</p> <p>100 Formation of and stress in the imperative [227–8] 85</p> <p>Revision exercise: imperative mood 86</p> <p>101 Formation of the past tense [230–1] 86</p> <p>102 The mobile vowel<b> -o- </b>in conjugation [234] 89</p> <p><i>Aspect</i></p> <p>103 Introductory [235]. Formation of the perfective by prefixation [239].Submeanings of perfectives [242] 89</p> <p>104 The formation of imperfectives from prefixed first-conjugation verbs [244] 91</p> <p>105 Secondary imperfectives based on second-conjugation verbs [246] 91</p> <p>106 Consonant mutation in secondary imperfectives based on second-conjugation verbs [247] 91</p> <p>107 Secondary imperfectives based on monosyllabic verbs [248] 92</p> <p>108 The differentiation of aspects by conjugation. Aspectival pairs with different roots. Verbs which are reflexive in the imperfective aspect only [250–2] 92</p> <p>109 Compounds of -ложить [253] 94</p> <p>110 Meanings of verbal prefixes [254] 94</p> <p>111 The imperfective and perfective aspects [255] 95</p> <p>112 Aspect in the present tense [256] 97</p> <p>113 Aspect in the past tense [257] 98</p> <p>114 Use of the imperfective past to denote an action and its reverse [259] 99</p> <p>115 Use of the imperfective past to denote a forthcoming event [261] 100</p> <p>116 Negated verbs in the past [262] 100</p> <p>117 Aspect in the future [263] 101</p> <p>118 The ‘logical’ future [264] 102</p> <p>119 The future in reported speech [265] 102</p> <p>120 Use of the future to express repeated actions [266] 103</p> <p>121 Use of the imperative in the context of a single action [270] 103</p> <p>122 Use of the imperative to exhort and invite [271] 104</p> <p>123 Negative commands/warnings [273] 104</p> <p>124 Aspect in the infinitive. Introductory [276] 105</p> <p>125 Use of the infinitive to denote habitual actions [277] 105</p> <p>126 Use of the imperfective infinitive after verbs of beginning, continuing and concluding [278] 106</p> <p>127 Inadvisable and advisable actions [279] 106</p> <p>128 A request to perform/not to perform an action [280] 107</p> <p>Revision exercises: aspect 108</p> <p>Reflexive Verbs</p> <p>129 Reflexive verbs. The ‘true’ Reflexive [284–5] 110</p> <p>130 Intransitive Reflexives [287] 111</p> <p>131 Reflexive verbs with passive meaning [288] 112</p> <p>132 Reciprocal meanings [289] 112</p> <p>The Passive Voice</p> <p>133 The passive voice [300–3] 113</p> <p>The Conditional and Subjunctive Moods</p> <p>134 The conditional mood [304–5] 114</p> <p>135 Use of the subjunctive to express wish or desire [308] 115</p> <p>136 The subjunctive of purposeful endeavour [309] 116</p> <p>137 Purpose clauses [310] 117</p> <p>138 The expression of hypothesis [311] 117</p> <p>139 Concessive constructions [312] 118</p> <p>Constructions Expressing Obligation, Necessity, Possibility or Potential</p> <p>140 The expression of obligation and necessity [313] 119</p> <p>141 The expression of possibility or potential [314] 120</p> <p><i>Verbs of Motion</i></p> <p>142 Unidirectional and multidirectional verbs of motion. Conjugation [315–16] 121</p> <p>143 Imperatives and past tense of verbs of motion [317–18] 121</p> <p>144 ‘To go’: <b>идтѝ</b>/<b>ходѝть</b> and <b>éхать/éздить</b> [319] 122</p> <p>145 Functions of unidirectional verbs of motion [3            20] 122</p> <p>146 Unidirectional verbs in frequentative contexts [321] 123</p> <p>147 Functions of multidirectional verbs of motion [322] 123</p> <p>148 Use of the past tense of a multidirectional verb to denote a single return journey. Perfectives of unidirectional verbs [323/326] 124</p> <p>149 The verbs <b>нестѝ</b>, <b>носѝть</b>; <b>вестѝ</b>, <b>водѝть</b>; <b>везтѝ</b>, <b>возѝть</b>. Translation of ‘to drive’ [324–5] 125</p> <p>150 Perfectives of multidirectional verbs [329] 126</p> <p>151 Compound verbs of motion [331] 126</p> <p>152 Prefixed verbs of motion [332/334] 128</p> <p>153 Spelling rules in the formation of compound verbs of motion [333] 129</p> <p>154 Use of the imperfective past of a compound verb of motion to denote an action and its reverse [335] 129</p> <p>155 Figurative and idiomatic uses of compound verbs of motion [336] 130</p> <p>156 Perfectives in c- based on multidirectional verbs [337] 130</p> <p><i>Participles</i></p> <p>157 Present active participle. Formation and stress [340–1] 131</p> <p>158 The past active participle. Formation and stress [342–3] 132</p> <p>159 The imperfective passive participle. Formation and stress [344–7] 133</p> <p>160 Formation of the perfective passive participle from infinitives in <b>-ать</b>/<b>-ять</b> [349] 134</p> <p>161 Formation of the long-form (attributive) participle from verbs in -<b>ать</b>/<b>-ять</b> [351] 135</p> <p>162 Formation of the short-form participle from second-conjugation verbs in <b>-ить</b>/<b>-еть</b> [352] 135</p> <p>163 Consonant mutation in participles from second-conjugation infinitives in <b>-ить</b>/<b>-еть</b> [353] 136</p> <p>164 Formation of the long-form (attributive) participle from second-conjugation verbs in <b>-ить/-</b>еть [354] 137</p> <p>165 Formation of perfective passive participles (short form) from verbs in <b>-ти</b>, <b>-чь</b>, <b>-зть</b>, <b>-сть</b> [355] 138</p> <p>166 Long-form participles from verbs in <b>-ти</b>, <b>-чь</b>,<b>-зть</b>, <b>-сть</b> [356] 139</p> <p>167 Perfective passive participles in <b>-т</b> [357] 140</p> <p>168 The long form of participles in <b>-т</b> [358] 140</p> <p>169 Functions of short-form participles [359] 140</p> <p>170 Functions of long-form participles [360] 141</p> <p>171 Agreement of long-form participle and noun [361] 143</p> <p>172 Text on participles [339–66] 145</p> <p><i>Gerunds</i></p> <p>173 Formation of/stress in the imperfective gerund. Lack of an imperfective gerund [368–71] 146</p> <p>174 Formation of the perfective gerund [372–6] 147</p> <p>175 Functions of the gerunds [377] 148</p> <p>176 Special features of constructions with gerunds [378] 149</p> <p><b>The Adverb 150</b></p> <p>177 Adverbs derived from adjectives/nouns [382–3] 150</p> <p>178 Adverbs derived from pronouns [386] 151</p> <p>179 Primary spatial adverbs [387] 152</p> <p>180 Primary adverbs of time [388] 152</p> <p>181 <b>Ещё</b>, <b>ещё</b> <b>не</b>, <b>ещё</b> <b>раз</b> [389–90] 153</p> <p>182 The temporal adverbs <b>дóлго</b>, <b>давнó</b> and <b>недáвно</b> [391] 153</p> <p>183 <b>Тóже</b>, <b>тáкже</b> [394] 154</p> <p>184 Indefinite adverbs (adverbs in <b>-то</b> and <b>-нибудь</b>) [395] 154</p> <p>185 The negative adverbs <b>нигдé</b>, <b>никудá</b>, <b>ниоткýда</b>, <b>никогдá</b>,<b>никáк</b>, <b>нискóлько</b> [396] 155</p> <p>186 The negative adverbs <b>нéгде</b>, <b>нéкуда</b>, <b>нéкогда</b>, <b>нéоткуда</b>,<b>нéзачем</b> [397] 156</p> <p>187 Comparative adverbs [398] 156</p> <p>188 The superlative adverb [400] 157</p> <p>The Preposition 158</p> <p>189 The prepositions <b>о/об/обо</b> [402] 158</p> <p>190 The mobile vowel <b>-о</b> [404] 158</p> <p><i>Spatial Prepositions</i></p> <p>191 <b>В</b> and <b>на +</b> prepositional/accusative, <b>из/с</b> + genitive [408] 159</p> <p>192 The use of <b>в</b> and <b>на</b> with geographical terminology and the names of organizations, buildings and parts of buildings [409] 160</p> <p>193 Nouns which may be used with <b>в</b> and <b>на</b>, but with different meanings [410] 162</p> <p>194 Accusative of destination and genitive of withdrawal [411] 164</p> <p>195 Uses of <b>на</b> when the dependent noun denotes an activity, event [412] 165</p> <p>196 <b>В</b> and <b>на</b>: extension of the spatial meanings [413] 165</p> <p><i>Prepositions that Denote the Position of an Object in Relation to another Object</i></p> <p>197 <b>Зa +</b> instrumental/accusative, <b>из-за</b> + genitive [414] 165</p> <p>198 <b>Перед</b> + instrumental, вперед + genitive [416] 166</p> <p>199 <b>Под</b> + instrumental/accusative, <b>из-под </b>+ genitive [417] 166</p> <p>200 Над + instrumental, <b>повéрх</b> + genitive [418] 167</p> <p>Prepositions that Denote Spatial Closeness to an Object, Movement towards or Away from an Object</p> <p>201 У + genitive, к + dative, от + genitive [420] 168</p> <p><i>Prepositions that Denote Along, Across, Through a Spatial Area</i></p> <p>202 <b>По</b> + dative; <b>через</b>, <b>сквòзь</b> + accusative; <b>поперёк</b>,</p> <p><b>вдòль</b> + genitive [424] 169</p> <p><i>Temporal Prepositions</i></p> <p>203 Telling the time [426] 170</p> <p>204 Days [427] 171</p> <p>205 Parts of a day [428] 172</p> <p>206 Weeks, months, years and centuries [429] 172</p> <p>207 <b>Во врéмя</b>, <b>в течéние</b> [430] 173</p> <p><i>The Use of Prepositions to Denote Action in Relation to Various Time Limits</i></p> <p>208 The use of <b>с</b> + genitive, <b>до</b> + genitive to denote terminal points in time [434] 174</p> <p>209 Use of <b>к</b> + dative and <b>по[д </b>+ accusative to denote temporal approach [435] 174</p> <p>210 Use of <b>в/за</b> + accusative to denote the time taken to complete an action. Use of <b>в</b> + accusative to denote the period during which an action occurs a stated number of times [436–7] 175</p> <p>211 Use of prepositions to denote sequence in time (before, after etc.) [439] 176</p> <p><i>Other Meanings</i></p> <p>212 Prepositions with causal meaning [443] 177</p> <p>213 Prepositions that denote the object of feelings and attitudes [444] 178</p> <p>214 Prepositions that denote extent [445] 178</p> <p>215 Prepositions that denote purpose [446] 179</p> <p>216 <b>По</b> + dative/accusative in distributive meaning [448] 179</p> <p><i>Other Important Meanings Expressed by Prepositions</i></p> <p>217 Prepositions that take the accusative [449] 179</p> <p>218 Prepositions that take the genitive [450] 181</p> <p>219 Prepositions that take the dative, instrumental or prepositional [451–3] 183</p> <p><b>The Conjunction 185</b></p> <p><i>Co-ordinating Conjunctions</i></p> <p>220 Connective and adversative conjunctions [455–6] 185</p> <p>221 Disjunctive conjunctions [457] 186</p> <p><i>Subordinating Conjunctions</i></p> <p>222 Explanatory conjunctions [458] 187</p> <p>223 Conjunctions of purpose [460] 187</p> <p>224 Temporal conjunctions. Introductory and those which render ‘before’, ‘after’, ‘until’, ‘since’ [465–6] 188</p> <p>225 Other conjunctions of time [467] 189</p> <p><b>The Particle 191</b></p> <p>226 ‘Almost’, ‘only’ [471] 191</p> <p>227 Modal functions of particles [472] 192</p> <p><b>Word Order 194</b></p> <p>228 ‘New’ and ‘given’ information [476] 194</p> <p>229 Relative position of subject and verb [477] 195</p> <p>230 Subject, verb, object [478] 196</p> <p>231 The position of the adverb [480] 198</p> <p>232 Sentences that contain more than one adverb or adverbial phrase [481] 199</p> <p>Grammar Quiz 200</p> <p>Key 202</p>
<p><b>Terence Wade</b> (1930–2005) was Professor Emeritus and Research Fellow in Russian Studies at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow. He wrote 12 books, including <i>Prepositions in Modern Russian</i> (1985), <i>Russian Etymological Dictionary</i> (1996), <i>The Russian Language Today</i> (with Larissa Ryazanova-Clarke, 1999), and A <i>Comprehensive Russian Grammar, third edition</i> (revised by David Gillespie, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010). <p><b>David Gillespie</b> is Professor of Russian at the University of Bath, UK, where he has taught Russian language and culture since 1985. He is the author of 8 books and more than 50 papers on modern Russian literature and film.
<p><i>"Together with Wade's A Comprehensive Russian Grammar, third edition, to which it is expertly keyed, this carefully updated workbook remains the clearest and most comprehensive learning tool of Russian available for students."</i> <p><i>Stephen Hutchings, University of Manchester</i> <p>Now updated and revised, the second edition of <p><i>A Russian Grammar Workbook</i> is an essential tool for serious students of the Russian language.Designed for use as a companion volume to the highly acclaimed <i>A Comprehensive Russian Grammar</i> or as an independent resource, the workbook features detailed coverage of all aspects of Russian grammar. <p>In this new edition, Russian language specialist David Gillespie further refines and updates Terence Wade's original work by reflecting changes in Russian lexis and grammar over recent years. Activities in the text range from substitution drills and multiple choice questions, to translation exercises and a grammar quiz, with all-important grammatical points illustrated and explored in depth. The structure of the book is directly linked to the <i>Grammar,</i> a transparent arrangement that allows ease of referencing back and forth between the two books. It also features a key for students working independently and helpful suggestions for ways to follow up particularly complex issues in greater detail. <p>The Workbook provides a rigorous and hands-on guide to Russian grammar for students who are intent on mastering the nuance and complexities of this language.

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